Ask HN: Why on Earth does Europe have 3 month notice periods to switch jobs?

I’m an American looking to hire developers in the EU for one of our business units. I’ve been absolutely astonished by European employment ‘contracts’ that require a 3 month (!) or longer (!!) notice period to quit a job. It’s difficult for me to understand how this isn’t indentured servitude, especially in a region known for its stronger labor protections than the US. Here in America employees customarily put in 2-3 weeks of notice, maybe 4- but it’s purely a courtesy, and technically the employee could leave literally anytime they want. A contract stating that you’re not allowed to leave without 3 months of notice seems extraordinarily restrictive. (What happens if you ignore it?) I can’t imagine how a future employer can wait a full quarter to just hire someone- so this must greatly restrict labor mobility and hence wages. How is this legal, in the famously pro-labor EU?
Story Published at: February 16, 2023 at 02:23PM